Climate change, yaani jalvayu parivartan, duniya ke sabse bade khataron mein se ek ban chuka hai. Bharat jaisa viksit hota desh bhi isse prabhavit ho raha hai. Yeh na sirf prakriti ko hani pahuncha raha hai, balki samaj aur arthvyavastha par bhi gahra prabhav daal raha hai. Aaiye samjhein is samasya ke prabhav, karan aur samadhan.
Bharat Mein Climate Change Ka Prabhav
- Prakritik Aapdaon Mein Vriddhi
- Cyclones, floods aur droughts ka aana ab zyada aam ho gaya hai.
- Himalayi glaciers ke pighalne ki gati tez ho rahi hai, jo Bharat ke jal stroton ke liye khatra hai.
- Krishi Par Asar
- Fasalon ki utpadakta kam ho rahi hai, jo kisano aur desh ki arthvyavastha ko prabhavit kar raha hai.
- Monsoon ke samay aur pravah mein badlav se paani ki samasya barh rahi hai.
- Jalvayu Parivartan Aur Swasthya
- Garmi ke teevr prabhav ke karan log bimariyon ka shikar ho rahe hain.
- Pradushan ke karan saans aur dil se judi samasyaein badh rahi hain.
Jalvayu Parivartan Ke Karan
- Pradushan
- Factory aur gaadiyon ke emission se greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4) ka star barh raha hai.
- Kachre ka galat prabandhan aur plastic ka adhik upyog bhi ismein yogdan karte hain.
- Jangalon Ki Kataai
- Urbanization aur agriculture ke liye ho rahi deforestation se carbon sink kam ho raha hai.
- Adhik Upbhog
- Bijli, paani aur fossil fuels ka avivak upyog climate change ka mukhya karan hai.
Bharat Ke Prayas
- National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)
- Renewable energy ke liye Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission ka prarambh.
- Energy efficiency badhane ke liye National Mission on Enhanced Energy Efficiency.
- Renewable Energy
- Bharat ne 2030 tak 500 GW renewable energy capacity ka lakshya rakha hai.
- Solar aur wind energy projects mein tezi se kaam ho raha hai.
- Sustainability Initiatives
- Smart Cities Mission aur Swachh Bharat Abhiyan jaise programs ke madhyam se urban areas ko sustainable banane ka prayas ho raha hai.
- E-vehicles aur public transport ko badhava diya ja raha hai.
Chunautiyan Aur Samadhan
- Pradushan Ka Niyantran
- Factories aur vehicles ke emissions par kadi nazar rakhi jaani chahiye.
- Renewable energy ko badhava dena hoga aur traditional fuels ka upyog kam karna hoga.
- Jan Jagran Aur Shiksha
- Climate literacy badhane ke liye schools aur colleges mein programs shuru karne chahiye.
- Logon ko prakriti ki raksha ke liye prerit karna hoga.
- Prakritik Stroton Ki Raksha
- Jangalon ka samrakshan aur afforestation programs ko prashray milna chahiye.
- Jal stroton ka sanrakshan aur unka samuchit upyog avashyak hai.
- Viksit Deshon Ka Yogdan
- Viksit deshon ko climate finance aur technology transfer ke madhyam se Bharat ka samarthan karna chahiye.
Nishkarsh
Climate change ek aisi samasya hai jiska samadhan tabhi sambhav hai jab har vyakti, samaj aur sarkar milkar kadam uthaayein. Bharat apne prayason ke madhyam se is chunauti ka samna kar raha hai, lekin abhi lambi raah tay karni hai. Aaiye milkar prakriti ko bachane ke liye ek nayi shuruaat karein.